The first is a matter of hijab excited. About 10 students expelled from a high school in Jakarta. Because they wear the hijab at school. Something that is considered to violate the rules on uniform. Of the incident protests from the Muslim community. The second concerns the polling splashy tabloid Monitor. Poll the magazine put the Prophet Muhammad in the order 11, are under luminaries like Suharto, BJ Habibie, Tri Sutrisno. Even under Iwan Fals and Rhoma Irama. Of course this caused a strong reaction. Finally, it was banned and leaders tabloid editor, arswendo atmowiloto dikrangkeng for 5 years.
Two scene marked the rise of political Islam, one of them began to strengthening the embryo of MCC. If SMID filled by Arjuna generation black flag with liberal ideology [other than liberal program, selangkannya too liberal], black flag then MCC filled by cadres Masjumi based on ideology and the Muslim Brotherhood. Islam clearly here as a handle.
It should be noted, black flag the period of 80s many of the Muslims who became prosperous as a result of petroleum blessing. They were able to send their children to college. From them was born the middle class and then conscious political Islam. While here the other, precisely regime hostile to Muslims. Tanjung Priok incident in 1984 so one example. Not to mention the discrimination against Muslims who are in the bureaucracy and the army. This treatment triggers anti-regime sentiment black flag among Muslims.
MCC needs to be raised here since birth parallel to the SMID / PRD. Two barns PKS cadre came from the LDK [Campus Propagation Institute] who are in the universities, and ROIS [Spiritual Islam] who are in schools. At first, they did move clandestinely given the New Order did not require the emergence of political Islam.
Neither LDK nor Rois whirls in the mosque [campuses and schools]. That's where young cadres black flag trained. Special LDK, initially centered on four major universities: UGM, ITB, UI, and IPB [SMID originally also from UGM and UI]. From campuses black flag was then extended to UNAIR [home base SMID Surabaya], UNDIP [initial base SMID Semarang], USU and UNHAS. There looks intersection black flag between the initial base MCC with SMID / PRD.
Of course PKS rejects the ideology of liberal ideology. They hold fast to the teachings of Islam. They accept polygamy, but no liberalization of sex as in the SMID. The cadres are trained to be as true Islam [total], it means running the Islamic laws in total.
I mention two only embryo black flag PKS cadre advantages compared SMID / PRD. The first is a question to get up early. Of their obligatory prayers taught to be disciplined to get up early: am already awake for morning prayers, and then run the other prayers on time and done at the mosque in congregation. Meanwhile, liberal cadres in SMID / PRD difficult to get up for because staying up all night while drinking ciu, beer, congyang to cap a rat, or intercourse. Please black flag brothers and sisters look secretariat SMID that time. When you come at 5 am, can be found one or two new people to sleep with face untidy because jazzed. When you come at 6 am, all occupants still scattered like a bum who dreams of embracing the moon. 9 am start no wake, coffee and udut. When the brothers and sisters black flag came at 12, a new all wake up, and even then still ragged and unwashed. Perhaps a trivial matter to get up early, but inil organizing rhythm problems. MCC early generations working on a definite rhythm [following the prayer time], while liberal SMID rhythm [at will]. Perhaps inadvertently, with a rhythm like that, the builders are working rhythm MCC workers and peasants. While SMID follow the rhythm of liberal hippies.
The second advantage is the diligent study. SMID-generation college looked unimportant. Less revolutionary. The lecture hall is hell, coletah them. T four Orba dicekokkan black flag doctrine doctrine, they said. They prefer menggombrol in the secretariat. Their status is a student, but become DO is the highest ideals. This is contrary to the initial generation MCC. They are diligent study. Academic is very important black flag to them. In fact most of them college abroad. This contrasts with a cadre SMID, if there are opportunities abroad main targets could copulate with Caucasians. The result also contrasts. Once they appear in national politics, minimal PKS cadres cadres sarja and no less a doctorate. They is then filling the stewardship and become propellers that rotate organizations.
Waking up in the morning and diligent study actually encapsulates one thing: discipline. This is what distinguishes and simultaneously answer the question: why MCC continue to exist in politics, while SMID / PRD nyungsep. Two middle class from different ideologies
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