In catfish farming, pest is a disorder that originates from large organisms chipmunk that are both

OM FARMER - Every farmer who will cultivate catfish must know how to control pests and diseases catfish. Pests and diseases is one of the risks that must be controlled. Pests and diseases are manifold catfish, catfish farming without taking into account the risk of pests and diseases will be disastrous.
Pests and diseases chipmunk catfish can be avoided by improving chipmunk the management of cultivation. But despite that, still, there are external factors that can not be avoided 100 percent. Many unexpected things can happen when we cultivate catfish.
Source of pests and diseases of catfish internal factors, such as improper adjustment of feed, seed carrying germs, until the poor water settings. While external factors include climate, weather, water resources, regional plague and so forth.
In catfish farming, pest is a disorder that originates from large organisms chipmunk that are both predators, intruders and competitors. Catfish pest predators are raccoons, otters, and snakes. In urban areas the cat also sometimes be a pest that needs to be aware of. In addition, there are also frogs are predators of young catfish seed.
Pests categorized as bullies are eels, especially for the breeding of catfish in the pond soil. These animals often make the hole in the dike so the pool is leaking. Pests competitors is categorized cork or tilapia fish, because these fish can breed in ponds through water inlet or exit.
Reduction of pests can be done with a variety of things such as fenced edge of the pond, ingress and egress filtering the water, to cover the pond with paranet. If we raise catfish intensively, usually pests are relatively rare because of an ongoing supervised.
Catfish disease is similar to the disease observed in other freshwater fish. Disease that usually attacks chipmunk consist of infectious chipmunk diseases caused by fungi, protozoa, bacteria and viruses. Here are a few catfish disease caused by infection:
White spot disease (white spots), the cause is a protozoan of the type Ichthyphyhirius multifillis. This disease affects nearly all species of freshwater fish. In many catfish attacking seeds. White spots growing on the surface of the skin and gills. When the fish exposed to the rubbing of his body to the wall or bottom of the pool. Peyakit catfish was triggered by poor water quality, water temperature chipmunk is too cold and high stocking density of fish. To prevent the fish are not exposed to white spot, keep the water temperature at around 28oC and use good water quality. Treatment for this type of catfish diseases, among others, by soaking the fish in formaldehyde 25 cc per cubic meter of water plus green malacit chipmunk 0.15 grams per cubic meter of water for 24 hours. In the already large catfish, the disease can also be eliminated by moving chipmunk the fish to a pond with a temperature of 28oC.
Itch (Trichodiniasis) chipmunk is caused by the protozoan chipmunk Trichodina sp type. Symptoms of the disease are Trichodiniasis catfish fish looks limp, dull and often body color rub-rub his body against the wall and bottom of the pool. The disease is transmitted catfish due to direct contact and also through intermediaries water. Fish density is too high and the lack of oxygen was allegedly sparked its development. Catfish disease can be prevented by regulating the stocking density and water quality protection. This disease can be removed by soaking the fish in a solution of 40 ppm formalin for 12-24 hours. chipmunk
Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria attack. Diseases caused by bacteria catfish this causes the fish belly bulging lymph fluid, swelling of the base of the fins and wounds all over its body of the fish. Triggering chipmunk factor of this disease is the buildup of catfish rotting food remains in the bottom of the pool. To prevent chipmunk this, try feeding more precise and maintain water temperature 28oC. The most common treatment is the seed of the fish antibiotics oxytetracycline (OTC). You do this by mixing OTC with feed, a dose of 50 mg per kg of feed. Leave for 7-10 days. When disease attacks the catfish rearing ponds, pond water change twice a day. At the time of replacement of water, add salt at a dose of 100-200 grams per cubic meter.
Cotton Diseases wall disease, the cause is bacteria Flexibacter columnaris. This bacteria attacks the internal organs such as gills. The resulting symptoms are occurring cuts or abrasions chipmunk on the surface of the body, there is a white coating or white spots, swimming movements slow and lots of fish floating. The prime mover is the decay of residual feed pond bottom and water temperatures rise too high. Prevention by controlling the feeding and maintaining