True CaraPembibitan cherry blossoms Tobacco - Tobacco plants are plants that are used as raw materi

True CaraPembibitan cherry blossoms Tobacco - Tobacco plants are plants that are used as raw material for cigarettes. if in terms of health, tobacco is very detrimental to health, but its contribution to national revenue is quite high and almost beat the other economic sectors. dilemma between cherry blossoms the benefits and the impact is still less attention.
The first step is the preparation of the seed in the nursery by using quality seed of varieties unggul.Benih quality cherry blossoms and high yielding cherry blossoms varieties can determine tembakau.Varietas superior results can be obtained from the tobacco elders who have superior properties.
Tobacco seeds are very tiny seeds with index 50-80 mg / 1 000 grams of seed or any seed containing 13000 grains, thus to be spread evenly over the beds can not be shared directly. The seeds are used for breeding should be prepared cherry blossoms from a special breeding areas and selected in tepat.Benih is a means of production that determine tobacco cherry blossoms products because each seed has a genetic trait and morfofisiologis that affect plant growth and production. The seeds must have high purity unmixed damaged seeds, dirt or weed seeds, germination rate above 80% and free of pests and diseases. Thus for the procurement of seeds must be selected from the parent tree or true breeding process and seed production technologies that meet the standard in order to obtain improved seed and quality.
Nurseries should be fairly cherry blossoms open, close to agricultural cherry blossoms areas, get enough sunlight, especially in the morning. cherry blossoms The soil is quite thick, lush, water-holding power and good drainage. In addition, the nursery is also close to the water source for easy watering, free of the plant family Solanaseae on previous cropping and free from nuisance pets, pests and diseases.
Processing begins with a raised bed nursery seedbed soil tanah.Pengolahan done 30-35 days before sowing benih.Pengolahan this land must have been done 70-80 days before planting the seeds are ready stripe at planting time, because tobacco seedlings ready duct is 40-45 days. Tilth is composed of piracy I and II with piracy intervals of 1 to 2 weeks and the plow depth of 30-40 cm. The pile is formed by the north south width 1 m length of 5 m while the height of 30 cm and the distance between beds 75-100 cm.
Sowing seeds after seedbed seedlings ready for planting. Before sowing cherry blossoms the seeds do basic fertilization with NPK fertilizer dose of 0.5 to 1 kg/m2, 3 to 4 days before it spread. Tobacco seeds can be spread on the beds with or without marinade cherry blossoms before immersion. Soaking the seeds can be carried out for 48 hours before it spread. Sowing can be done with water plus soap heralded as dispersing the seeds without soaking the seed mengumpul.Penyebaran not be done by mixing the seeds with ash or fine sand so evenly.
Maintenance cherry blossoms is carried out in the nursery include watering, fertilizing, shade settings, thinning mulch, weeding, thinning plants, cherry blossoms as well as pest and disease control. Watering should be done in the nursery intensive to obtain good seedling growth.
Thinning seedlings (reseting) is needed to avoid excessive moisture as seeds too dense which can cause damping-off disease or black shank. Besides, it is also necessary that the thinning of seedlings did not undergo etiolation and nutrient competition does not occur so that the seedlings grow with vigor seragam.Reseting performed at the age of 21 days.
Seeding should be given shade to protect the seed from sunlight shade roof construction made of bamboo lengthwise along the semicircular cherry blossoms beds. Can use polyethylene plastic shade measuring 5.2 mx 1.2 mx 0.5 m. Plastic Polyotilen (roof) can be opened from 07.00 till 10.30 at the time of seedling age 15-20 days, at 07:00 to 12:00 at the age of seedlings 20-28 days and one full day after the 28-day cherry blossoms seedlings. On the need to spread mulch over the seed from the straw-sized pieces of 25 cm. The mulch serves to prevent the seeds move during watering or rain, protect the sprouts from the sun and reduce evaporation and prevent damage to the surface of the beds.
After 20-25 days old seedling thinning, so that the distance between the seedlings regularly between 4 cm x 4 cm to 5 cm x 5 cm, so each m2 of beds are 400-625 seeds bibit.Atau be lifted and moved to other beds at a spacing 5 cm x 5 cm (called "pataran" seed). Pataran beds usually near the land to be planted with tobacco. Seeds can be planted in pataran was